国际象棋开局和体系

发表于 2023-07-25 更新于 2024-09-11 Disqus：

收集的一些棋谱和教程

“尽管那些玩世不恭愤世嫉俗的犬儒主义者一再挖苦、非难我们钟爱的国际象棋,然而,犬儒主义者怎么知道棋弈本身蕴藏着无穷的科学。棋弈将我们从痛苦忧伤中解脱出来,棋弈安慰焦躁不安的恋人,棋弈用艺术的眼光评议战士,当严重的危险压迫着我们,最终又屈服于我们,当我们最需要他们的时候,他们是我们孤独时的伙伴"。伊本·阿尔姆塔兹,约于 1040 年

伦敦体系

London System

1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 d5 3. e3 e6 4. Nd2 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. Ngf3 Be7 7. Bd3 a6 8. Ne5 O-O 9. h4 Nxe5 10. dxe5 Nd7 11. Bxh7+ Kxh7 12. Qh5+ Kg8 13. Nf3 f6 14. Ng5 fxg5 15. hxg5 Bxg5 16. Bxg5 Qc7 17. f4 d4 18. O-O-O dxc3 19. Qh7+ Kf7 20. Rh6 cxb2+ 21. Kb1 c4 22. Qg6+ Kg8 23. Rdh1

视频教程

b站搬运翻译的原视频

Caro-Kann defence

最早由维也纳大师马里奥康走的后来由德国卡罗把大部分变例推演出来

Caro-Kann defence

1	1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Be2 e6 7. Be3 Nge7 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Bxf3

视频教程

b站搬运的；YouTube原视频地址

挺兵变例

1	1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 e6 6. Ne2 c5 7. c3 Ne7 8. Qb5+ Qd7 9. Qxc5 Nf5 10. Qa5 b6

黑方相到f线白方和你兑白格相要兑不然很惨

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j17vjUbBuaE

视频教程

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你会面对的陷阱

兑马变例

兑马变例

1	1. e4 c6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ exf6 6. Bc4 Be7 7. Qh5 O-O 8. Ne2 g6 9. Qf3 Nd7 10. Bh6 Re8 11. Bxf7+ Kxf7 12. Qa3

视频教程

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帕诺夫攻击

Accelerated Panov Attack

Accelerated Panov Attack

c4

Instead of playing d4, white can respond with the Accelerated Panov Attack, an aggressive counter against the Caro-Kann. The Accelerated Panov Attack (1. e4 1...c6 2. c4), named after the soviet grandmaster Vasily Panov is the second most common move against the Caro-Kann, and is an aggressive response against the Caro-Kann. This is because if black were to play 2...d5, white can follow up with exd5 (white can also choose to play 3. cxd5) taking the pawn, black 3...cxd5 taking the pawn, white 4. cxd5 taking the pawn and black 4...Qxd5 taking with the queen. However, this is a trade of pawns as white and black has won the same material. White aims weaken the D-file and to take the d5 pawn, and to also wreck havoc by aiming to take the c-pawn. The idea of the Accelerated Panov Attack is to counter the Caro-Kann and to weaken the D-file and C-file and to take the d5 pawn, and to open up the D-file, which weakens black’s pawn structure. The Accelerated Panov Attack controls the d5 square, and allows the knight to develop behind the c-pawn.

Black has some...

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1	1. e4 c6 2. c4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bg5 Qb6 7. cxd5 Qxb2 8. Rc1 Nb4 9. Na4 Qxa2 10. Bc4 Qa3 11. Rc3 Nd3+ 12. Qxd3 Qd6

第六步除了走相还有走马

1	1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Qd3 e5 6. dxe5 Qa5+ 7. Bd2 Qxe5 8. O-O-O Nxe4 9. Qd8+ Kxd8 10. Bg5+

视频教程

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双马攻击

双马攻击

来自阿列亨非常现代的走法

1	1. e4 c6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ exf6 6. Bc4 Be7 7. Qh5 O-O 8. Ne2 g6 9. Qf3 Nd7 10. Bh6 Re8 11. Bxf7+ Kxf7 12. Qb3#

1	1. e4 c6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Ne5 Bh7 8. Qh5 g6 9. Bc4 e6 10. Qf3 f5 11. Bxe6

相不应该退

1	1. e4 c6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Ne5 Nd7 8. Nxg6 fxg6 9. d4 e5 10. Qg4 Qf6 11. Be3 Ne7 12. Ne4 Qf7 13. Nd6+ Kd8 14. Nxf7+

不应该走马e7

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斯堪的纳维亚防御 Scandinavian Defence

1... d5 - Scandinavian Defence

The Scandinavian Defense (or Centre Counter Defense) is one of the oldest chess openings, dating back the 16th century. This opening tries to break White's centre and stop white from taking control. The Scandinavian defense is Black's 9th most popular response to 1.e4 and grandmasters such as Magnus Carlsen occasionally play this move in tournaments. White has a few possible replies:

This is White's strongest reply, and exposes chief drawback of the Scandinavian Defense: in order to recover the pawn (while not mandatory) Black must now bring out his queen providing White with a target to attack. This was considered enough of a problem to put the opening out of business for much of the mid-20th century. However, modern players are a little more comfortable breaking the rules, and the Scandinavian has enjoyed some modern popularity.

White can...

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Scandinavian Defence Modern Variation

1	1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. d4 Qxd5 4. c4 Qe4+ 5. Ne2 e5 6. Nc3 Bb4 7. Qa4+ Nc6 8. d5 Nxd5 9. cxd5 Bxc3+

Scandinavian Defence

1	1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. d4 Qxd5 4. c4 Qe4+ 5. Ne2 e5 6. Nc3 Bb4 7. Qa4+ Nc6 8. f3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Qh4+ 10. g3 Qh5 11. d5 Qxf3 12. Rg1 Ne4 13. dxc6 Qf2+ 14. Kd1 Qxe2+ 15. Bxe2 Nxc3+ 16. Ke1 Nxa4

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俄罗斯防御/ Stafford Gambit

Petrov's Defence

2...Nf6

The Petrov's Defence (or Russian game) is a solid response to White's 2. Nf3. While this opening is often drawish and boring, it is still popular, and quite often played in chess tournaments. White has a couple of good responses here:

3.Nxe5 is the main line (or Classical Variation). If ...Nc6 is played afterwards, it will most likely be the Stafford Gambit. In this line, it's not advised for Black to take White's pawn before having chased the knight. There is a famous trap : 3...Nxe4? 4. Qe2 Nd6?? (or 4...Nf6??) 5. Nc6+ and Black's queen is lost. There are a few lines that are quite dangerous in the Classical Variation, especially the Cochrane Gambit, which goes 3...d6 4. Nxf7, sacrificing a knight for two pawns and an exposed king. Rarely do games in the Cochrane Gambit end in a draw, especially due to the attacking opportunities and aggression offered by the position as White tries to gain a pawn back (3 pawns for a knight is material equality), while Black tries to maintain its advantage of a pawn....

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3... Nc6

Black invites White to trade knights. White, being up one pawn in material, is compelled to accept the trade.
4.Nxc6 is the main line.

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Stafford Gambit

1	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 Nc6 4. Nxc6 dxc6 5. Nc3 Bc5 6. Bc4 Ng4 7. O-O Qh4 8. h3 Nxf2 9. Qe1 Nxh3+ 10. Kh1 Nf2+ 11. Kg1 Qh1#

第5步的时候白棋应该出h 3

1	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Bc5 4. Nxe5 Nc6 5. Nxc6 dxc6 6. Be2 Qd4 7. O-O h5 8. h3 Ng4 9. hxg4 hxg4 10. g3 Qe5 11. Kg2 Bxf2 12. Rxf2 Qh5 13. Rf5

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古印度or格林菲德防御

王翼印度防御是一支名为 hypermodernism（直译「超现代主义」）的流派的产物。其主要思想为：中心控制权可以藉由非直接控制占领。通过前期主动“邀请”对手用子力控制中心，可以使其棋形固化，进而暴露出可以攻击的弱点。在本例中，中心恰恰成为了阻隔王、后翼的壁垒，使得白方的子力无法在王翼的进攻中有效调度，进而取得局部的巨大战略优势。

King's'Indian Defense

1	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Bd3 Bg4 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Nc6 9. Be3 Nd7 10. Ne2 Nde5 11. dxe5 Nxe5 12. Qg3 Nxd3+ 13. Kd2 Nxb2

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Nh5 5. Nxd5 (5. Be5 f6 6. Bg3 Nxg3 7. hxg3 c6 8. e3 Bg7 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Rxh7 Kxh7 11. Qh5+ Kg8 12. Bxg6 Re8 13. Bxe8) 5... Nxf4 6. Nxf4 e5 7. dxe5 (7. Nd3 Qxd4) 7... Bb4+ 8. Qd2 Qxd2#

第一步搭建堡垒（对方出了e兵记得顶d兵）

第二步（可以略去）出马b6比较激烈（会被兵攻击）可以考虑马到e7 但之前要处理好相（可以到g4 如果去不了可以兵b6然后相b7）

第三步顶e兵攻击如果对方和你一样是短易位可以把王翼的兵都顶起来攻击如果对方长易位建议封锁王城

自己瞎摆的谱

1	1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 (3. e5 dxe5 4. dxe5 Qxd1+ 5. Kxd1 Ne4) 3... g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 (7... e5)

中村光的局超级复杂orz

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O (7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Nxe5 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 Bxe5) 7... Nc6 8. d5 Ne7 9. Ne1 Nd7 10. f3 f5 11. Be3 f4 12. Bf2 g5 13. Nd3 Ng6 14. c5 Nf6 15. Rc1 Rf7 16. Kh1 h5 17. cxd6 cxd6 18. Nb5 a6 19. Na3 b5 20. Rc6 g4 21. Qc2 Qf8 22. Rc1 Bd7 23. Rc7 Bh6 24. Be1 h4 25. fxg4 f3 26. gxf3 Nxe4 27. Rd1 (27. fxe4 Rf1+ 28. Bxf1 (28. Kg2 Be3 29. Bxf1 h3+ 30. Kxh3 Qf3+ 31. Bg3 Bxg4#) 28... Qxf1#) 27... Rxf3 28. Bxf3 (28. Rxd7 Rf1+ 29. Kg2 Be3 30. Bg3 hxg3 31. Rxf1 Nh4+ 32. Kh3 Qh6 33. g5 Nxg5+ 34. Kg4 Nhf3 35. Nf2 Qh4+ 36. Kf5 Rf8+ 37. Kg6 Rf6+ 38. Kxf6 Ne4+ 39. Kg6 Qg5#) 28... Qxf3+ 29. Qg2 Bxg4 30. h3 Qxg2+ 31. Kxg2 Bxd1

视频教程

Ali_Chess

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XyayUs6J1M

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1T84y1U75C/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0&vd_source=89cd1bd958a3eea212de763dc113559e

Nakhmanson Gambit(冷门开局)

1	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. Nc3 dxc3 7. Bxf7+ Kxf7 8. Qd5+ *

Nakhmanson Gambit

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西西里防御 Sicilian Defence

该开局法是由意大利棋艺理论家卡里拉(1573-16Sicilian Defence47)首创，由英国棋手萨拉特(1772-1819)命名。19世纪时被认为不利于黑方，于是应用者少，20世纪出现大量新变着，渐渐成为半开放型局面中最流行的开局体系。黑方在第一步就阻碍白方形成控制中心方案，并准备攻击白方后翼，以对抗白方可能在中心或是王翼发起的进攻。几乎所有变化极容易形成尖锐复杂的局面，也就是容易形成各攻一方。总之这种布局黑方还是非常满意的，有利于黑方下出攻击型风格。

作者：散落于云海
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/429435723/answer/3130932709
来源：知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

西西里是用c兵换d兵卡罗康是用b兵换d兵

Sveshnikov Sicilian

1	1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e5 6. Ndb5 d6 7. Bg5 a6 8. Na3 b5 9. Nd5 Be7 10. Nxe7 Qxe7

你会发现西西里棋很晚才过5线因为西西里防御是先守再攻

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Qb6 6. Nb3 e6 7. a3 Be7 8. g3 O-O 9. Bg2 a6 10. O-O d6 11. Be3 Qc7 12. f4 Rd8

B33里面的后b6的变种

1
2
3
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Qb6 (5... e6) 6. Ndb5 (6. Nb3
e6 7. a3 Be7 8. g3 O-O 9. Bg2 a6 10. O-O Qc7 (10... Rd8) (10... d6 11. Be3 Qc7
12. f4 Rd8) 11. Be3)

保尔逊体系 B40-49

2

5

8

13

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 a6 5. Be2 Nf6 6. Nc3 Bb4 7. Qd3 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. O-O Bxc3 10. bxc3 Nd7 11. c4 O-O (11... Nxe5) 12. Qe3 Re8 13. Ba3 Qa5

第2 步不出 Nc6 e6为了d5兵保护打开相路但是Nf6不怕e5吗

up推荐的简单版本
简单版本

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 a6 5. Be2 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Be3 b5 9. f4

简单版本

另一种变化

另一种变化

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Qc7 6. f4 a6 7. Nxc6 Qxc6 8. Bd3 b5 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Bd2 Bc5 11. a3

纳道尔夫体系 B90-99

虽然说是体系但是up没说具体运用orz

Najdorf

Najdorf

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. g3 (6. Be2 Nbd7 7. Be3 Nc5 8. f3 e6 9. a4 b6 10. O-O Bb7 11. Qd2 Rc8 12. Rfd1 Be7 13. b4 Ncd7 14. b5) 6... b5 (6... e5 7. Nde2 Be6 8. Bg2 Be7 9. O-O Nbd7 10. a4 Rc8 11. h3 Nb6 12. Bg5 d5 (12... h6 13. Bxf6 Bxf6 14. b3 O-O 15. a5 Nd7) 13. exd5 Nfxd5 14. Nxd5 Nxd5) 7. Bg2 Bb7 8. O-O e6 9. Re1 Qc7 10. a4 b4 11. Na2 a5 12. c3

舍文宁根Scheveningen Variation B80-85

结合了纳道尔夫和保尔逊

Scheveningen Variation

5... e6, building a so-called "small center", is the signature move of the Scheveningen Variation of the Sicilian Defence. 5... e6 strengthens Black's control of the important d5 square and opens e7 for the development of his dark-squared bishop. If Black is able to safely play ... d5 later on, he will have a good position.

In contrast to the Najdorf Variation, 5... a6, the Scheveningen commits Black earlier to a certain pawn structure in the center and delays queenside operations, but does more to promote Black's early development and castling. Both systems are considered very solid choices for Black, however 5... a6 has been played by even the best Scheveningen specialists (including Garry Kasparov) to avoid the dangerous Keres Attack, 5... e6 6. g4! (Although by no means winning for White, statistics sharply favour the white pieces.)

.

Scheveningen Variation

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Be3 (6. f4 Nc6 7. Be3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Nxd4 10. Bxd4 e5 11. fxe5 dxe5 12. Bxe5 Ng4 13. Bf4 Bc5+ 14. Kh1 Nf2+ 15. Rxf2 Bxf2) (6. Be2 a6 7. f4 (7. O-O Qc7 8. f4 Nc6 9. Kh1 Be7 10. f5 O-O 11. fxe6 fxe6 12. Bc4 Nxd4 13. Qxd4 Kh8 14. Bg5 b5 15. Bb3 Bb7 16. Bxe6 b4 17. Qxb4 d5 18. Qb3 dxe4) 7... Qc7 8. Be3 Be7 9. g4 b5 10. g5 Nfd7 11. a3 Nc6 12. Nxc6 Qxc6 13. h4 Bb7 14. Qd4 O-O 15. O-O-O Nc5 16. Bf3 a5) 6... a6 7. Bd3 b5 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe1 Nbd7 10. f3 Be7 11. a4 b4 12. Nce2
Scheveningen Variation, English Attack

Scheveningen Variation, English Attack

With 6. Be3, white begins a standard English attack setup. White will play f3, g4, Qd2 and O-O-O in some order, setting up a kingside pawn storm targeted towards black's king. In response, black will play a6 and b5 and set up a pawn attack on the queenside against white's king.

Note that the standard 6...a6 from black transposes into a hybrid Najdorf/Scheveningen, and allows white to begin the Perenyi Attack with 7.g4 if desired.

.

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龙式变例（1） B70-79

名字好帅偏向于攻击的变例

5...g6 introduces the famous "Dragon" variation of the Sicilian defence. While the general themes are easy to understand, the Dragon is a very sharp line with immense amounts of established theory. Against players familiar with the theory, even one slip can be quickly fatal.

With 5...g6 Black is preparing to fianchetto his dark-squared bishop. On g7 this bishop will exert considerable pressure on the center and facilitate a queenside attack. However, 5...g6 weakens Black's kingside pawn structure and encourages White to pursue a kingside attack of his own. In most lines, White will castle queenside and attack on the kingside with his pawns, hoping to exploit Black's structural weakness. Because both players are attacking on opposite wings, there is no time to be lost for either side. Subtle maneuvering will tend to take a back seat to sharp tactics in the Dragon.

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 O-O 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Na5 (9... Nxd4 10. Bxd4 Be6 11. Bb3 Qa5 12. O-O-O b5 13. Kb1 b4 14. Nd5 Bxd5 15. exd5 Qb5 16. Rhe1 a5 17. Qe2 Qxe2 18. Rxe2 a4 19. Bc4 Rfc8 20. b3 Kf8) 10. Bb3 Nxb3 11. axb3 a6 12. h4 d5 13. e5 Nh5 14. g4 Ng3 15. Rg1 Bxe5 16. O-O-O

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龙式变例（2）之南斯拉夫进攻

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 O-O (7... Nc6 8. Qd2 Bd7 9. O-O-O Qa5 10. Kb1 Rc8 11. g4 h6 12. h4 a6 13. Be2 Ne5 14. g5 hxg5 15. hxg5 Rxh1 16. gxf6 Rxd1+ 17. Nxd1 Qxd2 18. fxg7) 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. O-O-O Qa5 10. Kb1 Bd7

f3 is known as the Yugoslav attack. The f3-pawn defends White's only center pawn at e4, freeing up her c3-knight. It also sets up a possible rook lift to the 2nd rank on the f-file following a kingside castling. Though 7. f3 blocks the diagonal kingside mobility of White's queen, the queen can occupy a powerful central seat with 8. Qd2, where she can participate in either a queenside or kingside attack. For more on this, see Boleslavsky-Lissitzin (Moscow, 1956).

选7. Nc6 可以在第15走 Ng8

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斯帕斯基Vs彼得罗相

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Bg5 Nbd7 7. Bc4 Qa5 8. Qd2 h6 9. Bxf6 Nxf6 10. O-O-O e6 11. Rhe1 Be7 12. f4 O-O 13. Bb3 Re8 14. Kb1 Bf8 15. g4 Nxg4 16. Qg2 Nf6 17. Rg1 Bd7 18. f5 Kh8 19. Rdf1 Qd8 20. fxe6 fxe6 21. e5 dxe5 22. Ne4 Nh5 23. Qg6 exd4 24. Ng5 hxg5 25. Qxh5+ Kg8 26. Qf7+ Kh8 27. Rf3 g4 28. Rxg4

意大利开局
只有吃兵是比较正确的走法

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 (4... Nxd4 5. Bxf7+ Kxf7 6. Nxe5+ Ke8 7. Qxd4) (4... Nxe4 5. dxe5 Bc5 6. Qd5) 5. O-O Nxe4 (5... Bc5 6. e5 d5 (6... Ng4 7. Bf4 O-O 8. h3 Nh6 9. Bxh6 gxh6) (6... Ne4 7. Re1 d5 8. exd6 Bf5 (8... f5 9. dxc7 Qxc7 10. Nbd2 Be7 11. Nxe4 fxe4 12. Rxe4 Bf5 13. Ng5 Bxe4 14. Bf7+ Kd7 15. Qg4+ Kd6 16. Nxe4+ Ke5 17. Qe6#) 9. dxc7 Qxc7 10. Nbd2) 7. exf6 dxc4 8. Re1+ Be6 9. Ng5 Qxf6 (9... gxf6 10. Nxe6 fxe6 11. Qh5+ Kf8 12. Qxc5+) (9... O-O 10. fxg7 Re8 (10... Kxg7 11. Rxe6 fxe6 12. Nxe6+) 11. Qh5 Bf5 12. Qxf7#) 10. Nxe6 fxe6 11. Qh5+ Kf8 12. Qxc5+) 6. Re1 d5 7. Bxd5 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qh5 9. Nxe4 Be6 10. Bg5 h6 (10... f6 11. Nxf6+ gxf6 12. Rxe6+ Kd7 13. Rxc6 Kxc6 (13... bxc6 14. Ne5+ Kd6 15. Qxh5) 14. Nxd4+) 11. Bf6 Be7 (11... Qa5 12. Nxd4 gxf6 13. Nxf6+ Ke7 14. b4 Nxb4 15. Nxe6 Kxf6 16. Qd4+ Kg6 17. Qxh8 Nxc2 18. Nf4+ Kf5 19. Qh7+ Kxf4 20. Re4+ Kg5 21. Qxf7 Qe1+ 22. Raxe1 h5 23. h4+ Kh6 24. Re6#) 12. Bxe7 Nxe7 13. Nxd4 Qxd1 14. Raxd1 Bd7

Ali_Chess视频教学感觉这个up 白棋好强

应对卡罗康

应对卡罗康视频

兑马变例谱在上面

双马攻击

3.f3

2.c4帕诺夫攻击还有部分谱在上面

1
1. e4 c6 2. Nf3 (2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 (3. f3 dxe4 4. fxe4 e5 5. Nf3 exd4 6. Bc4 Bb4+ 7. c3 dxc3 8. Bxf7+ Kxf7 9. Qxd8 cxb2+ 10. Ke2 bxa1=Q 11. Ng5+ Kg6 12. Qe8+ Kh6 13. Ne6+ Bd2 14. Bxd2+) 3... dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 (4... Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Nf3 e6 8. Ne5 Bh7 9. Bd3 Qxd4 10. Nxf7 Bxd3 11. Nxh8 Qe5+ 12. Ne2 Bf5 13. Qd8+ Kxd8 14. Nf7+ Ke7 15. Nxe5) (4... Nd7 5. Bc4 Ndf6 6. Ng5) 5. Ng3 h5 6. Bg5 h4 7. Bxf6 hxg3 8. Be5 Rxh2 9. Rxh2 Qa5+ 10. Qd2 (10. c3 Qxe5+ 11. dxe5 gxh2) 10... gxf2+ 11. Ke2 Qxd2+ 12. Kxd2 fxg1=Q) (2. c4 d5 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. exd5 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. d4 Nb6 8. Ne5 Nbxd5 9. Qa4+ Bd7 10. Nxd7 Nxd7 (10... Qxd7 11. Bb5 axb5 12. Qxa8+ Qd8 13. Qxb7) 11. Nxd5) 2... d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Ne5 Bh7 8. Qh5 g6 9. Bc4 e6 10. Qe2 Bg7 11. Nxf7 Kxf7 12. Qxe6+ Kf8 13. Qf7#

Bg5是一步错招作为提示

1
1.e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Ng3 h5 6. Bg5 h4 7. Bxf6 hxg3 8. Be5 Rxh2 9. Rxh2 Qa5+ 10. Qd2 (10. c3 Qxe5+ 11. dxe5 gxh2)

应对西西里

视频一

2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5

2. ...g6

2. ...e6

1
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 (2... g6 3. c3 b6 4. d4 Bb7 5. Bc4 Bxe4 6. Bxf7+ (6. Ng5 d5 7. Bb5+ Nd7 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. dxc5 a6 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7 11. Qxd7+ Kxd7 12. cxb6) 6... Kxf7 7. Ng5+ Ke8 8. Nxe4) (2... e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Bb4 6. e5 Nd5 (6... Ne4 7. Qg4 Nxc3 8. Qxg7 Rf8 9. a3 Nb5+ 10. axb4 Nxd4 11. Bg5 f6 (11... Qb6 12. Bd3 Nf5 13. Bxf5 exf5 14. O-O-O Qg6 15. e6 Qxg7 (15... d6 16. Rxd6 f6 17. Rd8+ Kxd8 18. Qxf8+ Qe8 19. Bxf6+ Kc7 20. Be5+ Kd8 21. Rd1+ Bd7 22. Rxd7+ Nxd7 23. e7+ Kc8 24. Qxe8#) 16. exd7+ Bxd7 17. Rhe1+) 12. exf6 Nf5 13. f7+ Rxf7 14. Qxf7+ Kxf7 15. Bxd8) 7. Qg4 O-O (7... g6 8. a3 Bxc3+ (8... Qa5 9. axb4 Qxa1 10. Nb3) 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Nb5 Qxe5+ 11. Qe2 Qxe2+ 12. Bxe2) 8. Bh6) 3. Bb5 Qb6 (3... e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. Re1 d5 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Ne5 Qc7 8. Nc3 (8. Qh5)) (3... g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. Nc3 Nd4 7. e5 Ng8 8. d3 Nxb5 9. Nxb5 a6 10. Nd6+ exd6 11. Bg5 Qa5 12. exd6+ Kf8 13. Re8+ Kxe8 14. Qe2+ Kf8 15. Be7+ Nxe7 (15... Ke8 16. Bd8+ Kxd8 17. Ng5) 16. Qxe7+ Kg8 17. Ng5) (3... Nf6 4. Nc3 Nd4 5. e5 Nxb5 6. Nxb5 Nd5 7. Ng5 h6 (7... a6 8. Qf3 f6 9. Qxd5 fxg5 10. Nc3) 8. Nxf7 Kxf7 9. Qf3+ Ke6 10. c4 Nb4 11. a3 Nc2+ 12. Kd1 Nxa1 13. g4) 4. Nc3 Nd4 5. Nxd4 cxd4 6. Nd5 Qd8 7. Qh5 a6 (7... Nf6 8. Nxf6+ gxf6 9. Bc4) 8. Qe5 axb5 (8... f6 9. Nc7+ Kf7 10. Qd5+ e6 11. Nxe6 Qe7 12. Nc7+ Kg6 13. Nxa8) 9. Nc7+ Qxc7 10. Qxc7

复制棋谱点击此处到lichess上复盘

伊文思弃兵 Evans Gambit
Evans Gambit

接受弃兵

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 (5... Ba5 6. d4 d6) (5... Be7 6. d4 Na5 7. Bd3 d6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Nxe5 Nf6) 6. d4 exd4 7. O-O d6 (7... dxc3 8. Bxf7+ Kxf7 9. Qd5+) 8. cxd4 Bb6 9. Nc3

d6兵很重要

不接受弃兵

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bb6 (4... Be7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Qb3 O-O) 5. a4 a6 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. Nd5 Nxd5 8. exd5 e4 9. dxc6 O-O (9... exf3 10. Qxf3 Qe7+ 11. Kd1) 10. Bb2 exf3 11. Qxf3

反弃兵

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 d5 5. Bxd5 (5. exd5 Nxb4 6. O-O Nf6 7. Nxe5 Nbxd5 (7... Bd4 8. c3 Bxe5 9. Re1)) 5... Nxb4

视频

接受弃兵 yixinchess

接受弃兵反弃兵 yixinchess

大象弃兵
elephant Gambit

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5 3. exd5 e4 4. Qe2 (4. Nd4 Qxd5 5. Nb3 Qe5 6. Nc3 Nc6 7. Be2 Bd6 8. d3 exd3 9. Qxd3 Nb4 10. Qd1 Bf5 11. Nd4 Qxd4 12. Qxd4 Nxc2+ 13. Kf1 Nxd4) 4... Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Nxe4 O-O 7. d3 (7. c4 Nxe4 8. Qxe4 Re8 9. Qd3 Bf6+ 10. Be2 c6 11. O-O cxd5 12. cxd5 b6 13. d6 Ba6 14. Qd5 Bxe2 15. Qxa8 Bxf1 16. Kxf1 Qxd6 17. d4 Qd7 18. d5 Rc8 19. Bf4 Na6) (7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. d3 (8. d4 Qxd5 9. Be3 Bg4 10. h3 Bxf3 11. Qxf3 Qa5+ 12. Bd2 (12. c3 Nc6 13. Bd2 (13. Bd3 Bxd4 14. O-O Bxe3 15. Qxe3 Rfe8 16. Qg3 Rad8) 13... Rae8+ 14. Be2 Qb6 15. O-O-O Bxd4 16. cxd4 Nxd4 17. Qd3 Nxe2+ 18. Kb1) 12... Qb6) 8... Re8 9. Be3 Bxb2 10. Rb1 Bc3+ 11. Nd2 Qxd5 12. Rb3 Qa5 13. a3 Nc6 14. Qd1 Bg4 15. Be2 (15. f3 Rxe3+ 16. Kf2 Rae8 17. fxg4 Qf5+ 18. Qf3 Nd4 19. Qxf5 Nxf5) 15... Bxe2 16. Qxe2 Nd4) 7... Nxd5 8. Bd2 Re8 9. O-O-O f5 10. Nc3 (10. Ng3 Bf6 11. Be3 f4) 10... Nxc3 11. Bxc3 Bg5+ 12. Nxg5 Rxe2 13. Bxe2 Qxg5+

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5 3. Nxe5 Qe7 4. Nf3 (4. Ng4 Qxe4+ 5. Be2 Bxg4 6. f3 Bxf3 7. gxf3 Qh4+ 8. Kf1 Bc5) (4. d4 f6 5. Qh5+ (5. Ng4 Bxg4 6. Qxg4 Qxe4+ 7. Qxe4+ dxe4 8. Bc4 Nc6 9. c3 O-O-O 10. Bf4 Bd6 11. Bg3 Kb8) (5. Nf3 dxe4 6. Nfd2 f5 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. c3 Bd7 9. O-O O-O-O 10. Re1 Nf6 11. Nf1 (11. b4 Ng4 12. h3 h5 13. hxg4 (13. a4 Qh4 14. Qe2 Bd6 15. Nf1 f4 16. Qxe4 Qxf2+ 17. Kh1 f3 18. gxf3 Rde8) 13... hxg4 14. g3 g5)) (5. Nc3 fxe5 6. Nxd5 Qf7 7. Bc4 Be6 8. Nxc7+ Qxc7 9. Bxe6 Nc6 10. d5 (10. c3 exd4 11. cxd4 Qd6 12. Bxg8 (12. d5 Qb4+ 13. Bd2 Qxe4+ 14. Be3 Bb4+ 15. Kf1 Nf6 16. a3 Bd6 17. Qe2 Nd8 18. Qb5+ Ke7 19. Re1 Nxe6 20. dxe6 Rhe8) 12... Rxg8 13. Be3 Qb4+ 14. Qd2 O-O-O) 10... Nd4 11. O-O (11. c3 Nxe6 12. dxe6 Qd6 (12... Nf6))) 5... g6 6. Nxg6 Qxe4+ 7. Be2 Qxg6) 4... dxe4 5. Nd4 Qe5 6. Nb3 Nc6 7. Nc3 Nf6 8. Be2 Bd6 9. d4 exd3 10. Qxd3 Nb4 11. Qd1 Bf5 12. Nd4 Qxd4 13. Qxd4 Nxc2+ 14. Kf1 Nxd4

1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5 3. exd5 e4 4. Qe2 Nf6 5. d3 Qxd5 6. Nbd2 (6. Nc3 Bb4 7. Bd2 Bxc3 8. Bxc3 O-O 9. Bxf6 (9. dxe4 Nxe4 10. Rd1 Nxc3 11. Rxd5 Nxe2 12. Bxe2 Be6 13. Rd2 Nc6) 9... exf3 10. Qxf3 Qxf3 11. gxf3 Re8+ 12. Kd2 gxf6) (6. dxe4 Qxe4 7. Qxe4+ Nxe4) 6... Nc6 7. Nxe4 (7. dxe4 Qe6 8. Qc4 Qg4 9. h3 Qg6 10. e5 Be6 11. Qb5 O-O-O 12. exf6 Qxc2 13. fxg7 Bxg7 14. Be2 Rd5 15. Qc4 Rxd2 16. Qxc2 Rxc2 17. Bd1 Rxb2 18. Bxb2 Bxb2 19. Rb1 Bc3+ 20. Kf1 Bxa2) 7... Be6 8. Nxf6+ gxf6 9. Qe4 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qb6 11. O-O-O (11. Bc3 Bb4 12. Bxb4 (12. Be2 Bxc3+ 13. bxc3 Qa5 14. O-O Qxc3) 12... Nxb4 13. Qe2 O-O-O 14. O-O-O Nxa2+ 15. Kb1 Nc3+) 11... Qa6 12. a3 Bxa3 13. Bc3 Be7 14. Be2 O-O-O 15. d4 Qa4 16. Rhe1 f5 17. Qe3 Nb4 18. Bxb4 Qa1+ 19. Kd2 Bxb4+ 20. c3 Qxb2+ 21. Kd3 Qxc3#

国际象棋开局代码简介

现在世界通行的国际象棋开局代码广泛运用在各种电脑软件，最早是南斯拉夫人发明的，《国际象棋开局百科全书》即按此编排，把所有开局分为A、B、C、D、E五类，每一类又分为00-99一百个小类，例如C89是西班牙开局马歇尔弃兵。
下面详细介绍各个开局的分类代码：
A类：
A00-A03是各种非主流开局，包括了一切第一步不走1.e4、1.d4、1.c4、1.Nf3的开局。例如1.f4别尔德开局，被列入在A02-A03
A04-A09是列蒂开局,1.Nf3。
A10-A39是英国式开局，其中A20-A29是先手西西里,1.c4 e5；A30-A39是对称变例1.c4 c5。
A40-A56包括了一些不常见的后兵类开局。
A57-A59是伏尔加弃兵。1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5
A60-A79是别诺尼防御。1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6
A80-A89是荷兰防御。1.d4 f5
B类：主要是各种半开放性开局。
B01是斯堪的纳维亚防御，1.e4 d5
B02-B05是阿廖欣防御，1.e4 Nf6
B06通常叫现代防御，1.e4 g6
B07-B09是乌菲姆采夫防御，1.e4 d6
B10-B19是卡罗卡恩防御，1.e4 c6
B20-B99是西西里防御，1.e4 c5。
主要的变例介绍如下：
B33拉斯克变例
B37-B39马洛兹结构
B40-B49保尔逊体系
B58-B59博列斯拉夫斯基变例
B60-B69拉乌吉尔变例
B70-B79龙式变例
B80-B85舍文宁根变例
B86-B89索金攻击
B90-B99纳道尔夫变例
C类：包括了法兰西防御和全部开放性开局
C00-C19法兰西防御，1.e4 e6
C21-C22中心开局，1.e4 e5 2.d4
C23-C24飞象开局，1.e4 e5 2.Bc4
C25-C29维也纳开局，1.e4 e5 2.Nc3
C30-C39王翼弃兵，1.e4 e5 2.f4
C41菲立道尔防御，1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6
C42-C43俄罗斯防御1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6
C44-C45包括苏格兰开局1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4
C46三马开局1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3
C47-C49四马开局1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6
C50包括匈牙利防御1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc63.Bc4 Be7
C51-C52伊文思弃兵1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4
C53-C54意大利开局1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3
C55-C59双马防御1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6
C60-C99西班牙开局1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5
主要变例介绍如下：
C65-C67柏林防御
C68-C69兑换变例
C71-C76现代斯坦尼茨防御
C80-C83开放变例
C88包括吉普斯里斯变例
C89马歇尔弃兵
C92包括扎依采夫变例
C93斯梅斯洛夫变例
C94-C95布雷耶尔变例
C96-C99奇戈林变例
D类：
D00-D05后兵开局，1.d4 d5
D06-D69后翼弃兵，1.d4 d5 2.c4
主要变例介绍如下：
D10-D19斯拉夫防御
D20-D29接受后翼弃兵
D38-D39拉戈金防御
D43-D49半斯拉夫防御
D52剑桥温泉防御
D60-D69正统防御
D70-D99格林菲尔德防御，1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 黑棋第三着有3...d5
E类：
E00-E09卡塔龙开局
E12-E19新印度防御
E20-E59尼姆佐维奇防御
E60-E99古印度防御
主要变例介绍如下：
E62-E69出侧翼象变例
E76-E79四兵变例
E80-E89吉米什变例
E90-E99古典变例

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